Best Substitute for Buttermilk

Buttermilk is an acidic liquid that activates leaveners like baking soda and adds a tangy moisture to pancakes, biscuits, and cakes.

3Tested alternatives
1.023Density (g/ml)
100%Kitchen tested ratio
Culinary ingredients for Buttermilk substitution

Replace Buttermilk

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Recommended Alternatives

Milk + Lemon Juice / VinegarUse: 1 cup

Add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to a liquid measuring cup, then fill with milk to the 1 cup mark. Let sit for 5 minutes until curdled.

Plain Yogurt + MilkUse: 1 cup

Whisk 3/4 cup of plain unsweetened yogurt with 1/4 cup of milk until smooth. Substitute 1:1 for buttermilk.

Sour Cream + Water / MilkUse: 1 cup

Whisk 3/4 cup of sour cream with 1/4 cup of milk or water to thin it down. Substitute 1:1.

Component Technical Sheet

Absolute Density1.023 g/mL
Technical Culinary RoleGeneral Flour Hydration
Quick Conversion Standard1 Cup = ~242g
Storage TemperatureRefrigerated (4°C)

Density Normalizer helper

Weight Equivalent
242g

Quick Yield Table

VolumeEquivalent Weight (g)
1/4 cup61g
1/3 cup81g
1/2 cup121g
1 cup242g

How to Substitute Buttermilk Successfully

Substituting ingredients requires understanding their chemical properties. For example, replacing fats like butter requires matching fat and water content, while replacing leaveners like baking soda requires balancing acidity.

Always measure substitutions carefully. When swapping liquid for dry options, adjust other recipe liquids to maintain the original hydration levels of the batter or dough.

Measuring utensils on kitchen counter

Exact measurements make substitutions seamless.

Frequently Asked Questions

To substitute Buttermilk, identify the main role it plays in the recipe (e.g., structure, moisture, or leavening) and choose an alternative from our reference table. Multiply the original recipe amount by the specified conversion ratio.

Yes, substitutions can cause slight variations. For example, using yogurt instead of buttermilk adds more thickness, and swapping almond flour for all-purpose flour changes liquid absorption and gluten structure. Follow our adjustment tips for the best results.

Absolutely. Different substitutes (like applesauce vs. butter) have completely different densities. Measuring by weight (grams) ensures the recipe balance remains correct.

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